职称英语考试综合C级备考介词重要用法:to

职称英语测验综合C级备考介词重要用法：to

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到，指向”等：

adjust to顺应, attend to处置;照顾,

agree to赞成, amount to加起来达…，belong to属于, come to达到,

drink to为…干杯，get to达到, happen to产生在某人身上, hold to紧握,

lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to否决, point to指向,

respond to答复, refer to参考;指的是…;触及, reply to答复, see to负责,

stick to保持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。

例如：

She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会顺应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个方法。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。以下动词不能够直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：

announce to告诉某人, describe to向某人描写, explain to向某人解释,

express to对某人表达, mention to说起, nod to向某人颔首, report to报告,

say to告诉, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,

speak to与某人攀谈, talk to跟某人说话, whisper to和某人低声私语。

例如：

She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.

她跟我向委员会推荐了一两个适合的人选。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to输送至, devote to致力于,

introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请加入, join to衔接到, leave to拜托给,

reduce to降低至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

例如：

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人爱好把人生比作舞台。

2. be +描述词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”：

be alive to发觉;知道, be attentive to留意;留意, be awake to知晓,

be blind to缺少眼光,be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来讲很普通,

be contrary to违背;否决, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不肯意听,

be equal to有…的力气,

be exposed to裸露;遭遇, be fair to对…公正, be familiar to对某人来讲熟悉,

be grateful to对某人心存感谢, be good to对…有益益, be harmful to对…有伤害,

be important to对…重要, be kind to友悦目待, be known to周知于,

be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to接近,

be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to否决,

be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人,

be rude to粗鲁看待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯,

be similar to相似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠诚,

be thankful to感谢, be useful to对…有效, be used to习惯。

例如：

Are you alive to what is going on? 你留意到产生什么事了吗?

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能够敷衍这类情形。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3.to+名词组成的词组有：

to a degree在某种水平上, to date到目前为止,

to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…受惊,

to one’s taste相符胃口, to oneself单独享用, to order定做,

to the letter彻完全底地, to the point中肯地。

起源：新东方在线论坛

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